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Smart Syntax Key
Lo
que
estás
leyendo
es
un
ejemplo
de
una
oración
que
ha
tenido
sintaxis
agregada
.
Word Colors
Verb
word
Has Verb Root
Masculine
Verb Participle
word
Subjunctive
Feminine
Verb Gerund
word
Imperative
Verb Tenses (Denotes the
tense
of a verb)
Infinitive
Can also be used as a subject, as a predicticate nominative , as object of a verb or preposition
Presente
Occurring now or always occurs.
Futuro
WILL happen or may be happening now
Preterito Imperfecto
Something completed in the past or viewed as completed in the past. Possibly multiple times or a recurring event. Stem changes in present do not affect preterite.
Preterito Perfecto Simple
Something completed in the past. Just one event. Stem changes in present do not affect preterite.
Condicional Simple
Describes an act that depends on a condition. Could be in the past, present or future, as action depends on the passage of conditional event ie hypothetical future.
Mandato Positivo
Giving an order or demand to someone to complete an action. Do something! Object after the verb. For the familiar singular form (tu) is normally formed by dropping the -s of the second-person singular.
Mandato Negativo
Giving an order or demand to someone NOT to do something. Object before the verb. Uses the present subjunctive.
Impersonal
Aka: Weather verbs. Does not take a subject. Not really a tense, but good to know!
Verb Person (Who is the "actor"?) You are the human figure. Other people are shown as rabbits.
First Person Singular
Pertains to the speaker.
First Person Plural
Pertains to the speaker and one or more other people.
Second Person Singular
Pertains to the person the speak is addressing (informal).
Second Person Plural
Pertains to more than one person the speaker is addressing (informal).
Third Person Singular
Pertains to either an entity (he, she or it) being described by the speaker or a person in a formal situation being addressed directly.
Third Person Plural
Pertains to either more than one entity (them or they) being described by the speaker or more than one person in a formal situation being addressed directly.
Verb Mood (Denotes the
mood
of a verb.)
Indicative
Used for true statements and to express positive beliefs
Subjunctive
Used for discussing hypothetical or unlikely situations, the expression of emotions or opinions, or making requests.
Imperative
Someone is being commanded to do or not do something